With the rapid development of high-power tractor, the fault diagnosis of high-power tractor has become more and more\nimportant for ensuring the operating safety and efficiency. PSO is an iterative optimization evolutionary algorithm, which can\niterate through different particles to find the optimal solution. However, there is only one population in the standard PSO\nalgorithm, and the information exchange between the populations is relatively single, which can easily lead to the stagnation of the\ndevelopment of the population. In this paper, due to high-power tractor diesel engine fault complexity, fault correlation, and\nmultifault concurrency, a multigroup coevolution particle swarm optimization BP neural network for diesel engine fault diagnosis\nmethod was proposed. First, the USB-CAN device was used to collect data of 8 items of the diesel engine under five different\nworking conditions, and the data was parsed through the SAE J1939 protocol; then, the BP neural network was reconstructed, and\na competitive multiswarm cooperative particle swarm optimizer algorithm (COM-MCPSO) was used to optimize its structure and\nweights. Finally, the data of optimized neural network under five different fault conditions show that, compared with BP neural\nnetwork and PSO optimized BP neural network, the fault diagnosis of COM-MCPSO optimized BP neural network not only\nimproves the network training speed, but also enhances generalization ability and improves recognition accuracy.
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